Articles
Aug 4, 2026
3 min read
The EU’s Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) marks a fundamental shift in European competition policy. By empowering the European Commission to scrutinize non-...
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Articles
Jul 20, 2026
3 min read
Nearly three years after its implementation, data shows the EU's Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) has generated a massive wave of notifications but very few a...
Articles
Jul 9, 2026
5 min read
An insightful analysis of the evolving landscape of Cyprus merger control. Dr. Panayiotis Agisilaou and Stavros Efthymiou of Trojan Economics break down recent ...
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Jul 8, 2026
13 min read
Modern competition law relies heavily on economic analysis to move from assertion to proof. This paper explores how economists construct and apply counterfactua...
Articles
Jul 8, 2026
12 min read
In Deckers v Up & Running, the Court of Appeal delivered a landmark judgment on vertical agreements and selective distribution systems. Dive into this expert an...
Articles
Jul 8, 2026
4 min read
In competition damages actions, the real obstacle isn't proving the infringement—it's quantifying the harm. Cartel overcharges don't appear on an invoice. Exp...
Articles
Jul 7, 2026
4 min read
Legal labels alone no longer win competition cases. As antitrust enforcement shifts decisively from form to effects, economic models have become the true battle...
Articles
Jul 5, 2026
3 min read
In complex modern markets, legal assertions are no longer enough to win antitrust cases. The enforcement of competition law has fundamentally shifted toward rig...
Articles
Jul 4, 2026
4 min read
The EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) is shifting the landscape for cross-border transactions and public procurement. This article explores how early FSR ma...
Articles
Jun 28, 2026
13 min read
The Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) introduces strict mandatory notification thresholds for M&A and public procurement in the EU. This comprehensive guide br...
Articles
Jun 17, 2026
9 min read
An in-depth analysis of the role of counterfactual reasoning in "by-object" restrictions under Article 101(1) TFEU. This article explores how modern EU case law...
Articles
May 11, 2026
3 min read
While significant price differences in the e-Kalathi tool are often interpreted as a sign of weak market competition, economic theory suggests a more nuanced re...
